Assertion (A): All mammals are warm-blooded. Reason (R): Birds are a type of mammal.

C. A IS TRUE, BUT R IS FALSE.

Assertion (A): All birds can fly. Reason (R): Flying requires wings. Which of the following is correct?

D. A IS FALSE, BUT R IS TRUE.

Assertion (A): Reading improves vocabulary. Reason (R): Vocabulary is essential for effective communication. Which of the following is correct?

A. BOTH A AND R ARE TRUE, AND R IS THE CORRECT EXPLANATION OF A.

Assertion (A): All birds can fly. Reason (R): Penguins are birds that cannot fly. What is the relationship between A and R?

C. A IS FALSE, R IS TRUE.

Assertion (A): All birds can fly. Reason (R): Flying is a characteristic feature of birds. What is the relationship between A and R?

D. A IS FALSE, BUT R IS TRUE.