Assertion (A): All birds can fly. Reason (R): Penguins are birds. Which of the following is correct?

D. A IS FALSE, BUT R IS TRUE.

Assertion (A): All birds can fly. Reason (R): Flying is a characteristic of all vertebrates. Which of the following is correct?

D. A IS FALSE, BUT R IS TRUE.

Assertion (A): All mammals are warm-blooded. Reason (R): Warm-blooded animals can regulate their body temperature. Which of the following is correct?

A. BOTH A AND R ARE TRUE, AND R IS THE CORRECT EXPLANATION FOR A.

Assertion (A): All dogs are mammals. Reason (R): Mammals are animals that give live birth. Which of the following is correct?

B. BOTH A AND R ARE TRUE, BUT R IS NOT THE CORRECT EXPLANATION OF A.

Assertion (A): All birds can fly. Reason (R): Flying requires wings. Which of the following is correct?

D. A IS FALSE, BUT R IS TRUE.