Assertion (A): All birds can fly. Reason (R): Penguins are birds that cannot fly.

D. A IS FALSE, BUT R IS TRUE.

Assertion (A): All birds can fly. Reason (R): Flying is a characteristic of all avian species. Which of the following is correct?

D. A IS FALSE, BUT R IS TRUE.

In a class of 30 students, John is ranked 12th from the top. What is his rank from the bottom?

B. 18TH

Given the input 'cat dog apple banana', what is the output after rearranging in alphabetical order?

A. APPLE BANANA CAT DOG

Alice is ranked 5th from the top and 26th from the bottom in a competition. How many participants are there in total?

B. 31