Assertion (A): Reading improves vocabulary. Reason (R): Vocabulary is essential for effective communication.

A. BOTH A AND R ARE TRUE, AND R IS THE CORRECT EXPLANATION FOR A.

In a certain code, 'FISH' is coded as 'GJTI'. What is the code for 'BIRD'?

A. CJSF

In a group of five people, Emma is taller than Noah but shorter than Liam. Olivia is shorter than Noah. Who is the tallest?

C. LIAM

Five books are arranged on a shelf. Book A is to the left of Book B but to the right of Book C. Book D is to the right of Book E but to the left of Book A. What is the correct order of the books from left to right?

C. C, E, D, A, B

Among five siblings, Tom is older than Jerry but younger than Alice. Bob is younger than Tom, and Carol is the youngest. Who is the second oldest?

B. TOM