Three people, X, Y, and Z, are from different cities: New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago. X is not from New York. Y is from Los Angeles. Where is Z from?

C. CHICAGO

If 'RAT' is coded as 18, 1, 20 and 'BAT' is coded as 2, 1, 20, what is the code for 'CAT'?

A. 3, 1, 20

In a coding scheme, 'FISH' is represented as 6, 9, 19, 8 and 'WATER' is represented as 23, 1, 20, 5, 18. What is the code for 'RIVER'?

A. 18, 9, 22, 5, 18

In a group of five friends: A, B, C, D, and E, the following conditions apply: A is taller than B but shorter than C. D is shorter than E but taller than A. Who is the tallest among them?

C. C

In a race among four runners A, B, C, and D, A finishes before B but after C. D finishes after A. Who came in second?

A. A