If 3:9 is related as 4:16, what is the relationship between the numbers?

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A. Multiplication by 3

B. Addition of 6

C. Square of the first number

D. Subtraction of 3

E. None of the above

Answer: C. Square of the first number

In both pairs, the second number is the square of the first number (3^2=9 and 4^2=16).

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